diff options
author | Oliver Reiche <oliver.reiche@huawei.com> | 2022-08-12 18:33:51 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Oliver Reiche <oliver.reiche@huawei.com> | 2022-08-22 12:36:54 +0200 |
commit | 25e689a0b230169fd56b14596fbb9560015eb93a (patch) | |
tree | e50b126d97c915fd81a57baaa2468cc346fc78f2 /doc/tutorial/getting-started.org | |
parent | 57ab772966f971f8dfdd33a2b50dfcc5a049e58b (diff) | |
download | justbuild-25e689a0b230169fd56b14596fbb9560015eb93a.tar.gz |
Tutorial: Add minimalistic getting started section
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/tutorial/getting-started.org')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/tutorial/getting-started.org | 98 |
1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/getting-started.org b/doc/tutorial/getting-started.org new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ca8cb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/tutorial/getting-started.org @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +* Getting Started + +In order to use /justbuild/, first make sure that ~just~ is available in your +~PATH~. + +** Creating a new project + +/justbuild/ needs to know the root of the project worked on. By default, it +searches upwards from the current directory till it finds a marker. Currently, +we support three different markers: the files ~ROOT~ and ~WORKSPACE~ or the +directory ~.git~. Lets create a new project by creating one of those markers: + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ touch ROOT +#+END_SRC + +** Creating a generic target + +By default, targets are described in ~TARGETS~ files. These files contain a +~JSON~ object with the target name as key and the target description as value. A +target description is an object with at least a single mandatory field: +~"type"~. This field specifies which rule (built-in or user-defined) to apply +for this target. + +A simple target that only executes commands can be created using the built-in +~"generic"~ rule, which requires at least one command and one output file or +directory. To create such a target, create the file ~TARGETS~ with the following +content: + +#+SRCNAME: TARGETS +#+BEGIN_SRC js +{ "greeter": + { "type": "generic" + , "cmds": ["echo -n 'Hello ' > out.txt", "cat name.txt >> out.txt"] + , "outs": ["out.txt"] + , "deps": ["name.txt"] + } +} +#+END_SRC + +In this example, the ~"greeter"~ target will run two commands to produce the +output file ~out.txt~. The second command depends on the input file ~name.txt~ +that we need to create as well: + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ echo World > name.txt +#+END_SRC + +** Building a generic target + +To build a target, we need to run ~just~ with the subcommand ~build~: + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ just build greeter +INFO: Requested target is [["@","","","greeter"],{}] +INFO: Analysed target [["@","","","greeter"],{}] +INFO: Export targets found: 0 cached, 0 uncached, 0 not eligible for caching +INFO: Discovered 1 actions, 0 trees, 0 blobs +INFO: Building [["@","","","greeter"],{}]. +INFO: Processed 1 actions, 0 cache hits. +INFO: Artifacts built, logical paths are: + out.txt [557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238:12:f] +$ +#+END_SRC + +The subcommand ~build~ just builds the binary but does not stage it to any +user-defined location on the file system. To also stage the produced artifact to +the working directory, use the ~install~ subcommand and specify the output +directory: + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ just install greeter -o . +INFO: Requested target is [["@","","","greeter"],{}] +INFO: Analysed target [["@","","","greeter"],{}] +INFO: Export targets found: 0 cached, 0 uncached, 0 not eligible for caching +INFO: Discovered 1 actions, 0 trees, 0 blobs +INFO: Building [["@","","","greeter"],{}]. +INFO: Processed 1 actions, 1 cache hits. +INFO: Artifacts can be found in: + /tmp/tutorial/out.txt [557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238:12:f] +$ cat out.txt +Hello World +$ +#+END_SRC + +Note that the ~install~ subcommand initiates the build a second time, without +executing any actions as all actions are being served from cache. The produced +artifact is identical, which is indicated by the same hash/size/type. + +Alternatively, we could also directly request the artifact ~out.txt~ from +/justbuild/'s CAS (content-addressable storage) and print it on the command line +via: + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ just install-cas [557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238:12:f] +Hello World +$ +#+END_SRC |