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diff --git a/doc/consume-cmake-libraries.md b/doc/consume-cmake-libraries.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ba9b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/consume-cmake-libraries.md @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +Consume CMake Libraries +======================= + +To support libraries built with CMake to be consumed by JustBuild, the +rule `["CC/foreign/cmake", "library"]` can be used. This rule will run +CMake and collect the library's artifacts, public headers, and +pkg-config files (if available), to produce a proper JustBuild library +target. + +In this example, we show how to consume the `gtest` library built with +CMake using JustBuild. + +Example: Build the `gtest` Library with CMake +--------------------------------------------- + +First make sure that `just`, `just-mr`, and `just-import-git` are +available in your `PATH`. Then, define a new workspace by creating a +`ROOT` marker. + +``` sh +$ touch ROOT +``` + +To define a repository for the +[gtest](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/v1.13.0) library, +create the following `repos.template.json` file. + +``` {.jsonc srcname="repos.template.json"} +{ "main": "tests" +, "repositories": + { "imports": {"repository": {"type": "file", "path": "imports"}} + , "gtest": + { "repository": + { "type": "git" + , "branch": "v1.13.0" + , "commit": "b796f7d44681514f58a683a3a71ff17c94edb0c1" + , "repository": "https://github.com/google/googletest" + } + , "target_root": "imports" + , "target_file_name": "gtest.TARGETS" + , "bindings": {"rules": "rules-cc"} + } + , "tests": + { "repository": {"type": "file", "path": "."} + , "bindings": {"rules": "rules-cc", "gtest": "gtest"} + } + } +} +``` + +Now the missing `rules-cc` repository can be imported via: + +``` sh +$ just-import-git -C repos.template.json --as rules-cc -b master https://github.com/just-buildsystem/rules-cc > repos.json +$ +``` + +Create the file `imports/gtest.TARGETS` with the following content. + +``` {.jsonc srcname="imports/gtest.TARGETS"} +{ "gtest_main": + { "type": ["@", "rules", "CC/foreign/cmake", "library"] + , "name": ["gtest_main"] + , "version": ["1", "13", "0"] + , "project": [["TREE", null, "."]] + , "defines": ["BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON"] + , "out_hdr_dirs": ["gtest"] + , "out_libs": ["libgtest_main.so.1.13.0", "libgtest.so.1.13.0"] + , "pkg-config": ["gtest_main.pc", "gtest.pc"] + } +} +``` + +The library `gtest_main` uses the rule +`["CC/foreign/cmake", "library"]`. It sets `defines` to build shared +libraries and collects the public header directory `gtest`, as well as +the two libraries `libgtest_main.so.1.13.0` and `libgtest.so.1.13.0` (in +this particular link order). Furthermore, to automatically infer public +compile and link flags (e.g., a link dependency to the system's +`pthread` library), the pkg-config files `gtest_main.pc` and `gtest.pc` +are read, with the former (entry point) depending on the latter. + +Now, create the actual `test` target, which consumes the `gtest_main` +library, by creating the following `TARGETS` file. + +``` {.jsonc srcname="TARGETS"} +{ "test": + { "type": ["@", "rules", "CC/test", "test"] + , "name": ["test"] + , "srcs": ["test.cpp"] + , "private-deps": [["@", "gtest", "", "gtest_main"]] + } +} +``` + +The last file missing yet is the actual test source file `test.cpp`. + +``` {.cpp srcname="test.cpp"} +#include <gtest/gtest.h> + +TEST(CastTest, double) { + EXPECT_EQ (42.0, double(42)); +} +``` + +Finally, build the `test` target to run the test. + +``` sh +$ just-mr build test -Pstdout +INFO: Requested target is [["@","tests","","test"],{}] +INFO: Analysed target [["@","tests","","test"],{}] +INFO: Export targets found: 0 cached, 0 uncached, 0 not eligible for caching +INFO: Target tainted ["test"]. +INFO: Discovered 7 actions, 2 trees, 3 blobs +INFO: Building [["@","tests","","test"],{}]. +INFO: Processed 7 actions, 0 cache hits. +INFO: Artifacts built, logical paths are: + result [7ef22e9a431ad0272713b71fdc8794016c8ef12f:5:f] + stderr [8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc:1:f] + stdout [fc46e9e95a8a393e3c94875d66b0de956305f6a6:728:f] + time-start [93887fee067665917f67e2cb757dd30bf22b23a0:11:f] + time-stop [93887fee067665917f67e2cb757dd30bf22b23a0:11:f] + (1 runfiles omitted.) +Running main() from src/gtest_main.cc +[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test suite. +[----------] Global test environment set-up. +[----------] 1 test from CastTest +[ RUN ] CastTest.double +[ OK ] CastTest.double (0 ms) +[----------] 1 test from CastTest (0 ms total) + +[----------] Global test environment tear-down +[==========] 1 test from 1 test suite ran. (0 ms total) +[ PASSED ] 1 test. + +INFO: Target tainted ["test"]. +$ +``` |