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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/consume-cmake-libraries.org')
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diff --git a/doc/consume-cmake-libraries.org b/doc/consume-cmake-libraries.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4aa75b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/consume-cmake-libraries.org @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +* Consume CMake Libraries + +To support libraries built with CMake to be consumed by JustBuild, the rule +~["CC/foreign/cmake", "library"]~ can be used. This rule will run CMake and +collect the library's artifacts, public headers, and pkg-config files (if +available), to produce a proper JustBuild library target. + +In this example, we show how to consume the ~gtest~ library built with CMake +using JustBuild. + +** Example: Build the ~gtest~ Library with CMake + +First make sure that ~just~, ~just-mr~, and ~just-import-git~ are available in +your ~PATH~. Then, define a new workspace by creating a ~ROOT~ marker. + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ touch ROOT +#+END_SRC + +To define a repository for the +[[https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/v1.13.0][gtest]] library, create the +following ~repos.template.json~ file. + +#+SRCNAME: repos.template.json +#+BEGIN_SRC js +{ "main": "tests" +, "repositories": + { "imports": {"repository": {"type": "file", "path": "imports"}} + , "gtest": + { "repository": + { "type": "git" + , "branch": "v1.13.0" + , "commit": "b796f7d44681514f58a683a3a71ff17c94edb0c1" + , "repository": "https://github.com/google/googletest" + } + , "target_root": "imports" + , "target_file_name": "gtest.TARGETS" + , "bindings": {"rules": "rules-cc"} + } + , "tests": + { "repository": {"type": "file", "path": "."} + , "bindings": {"rules": "rules-cc", "gtest": "gtest"} + } + } +} +#+END_SRC + +Now the missing ~rules-cc~ repository can be imported via: + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ just-import-git -C repos.template.json --as rules-cc -b master https://github.com/just-buildsystem/rules-cc > repos.json +$ +#+END_SRC + +Create the file ~imports/gtest.TARGETS~ with the following content. + +#+SRCNAME: imports/gtest.TARGETS +#+BEGIN_SRC js +{ "gtest_main": + { "type": ["@", "rules", "CC/foreign/cmake", "library"] + , "name": ["gtest_main"] + , "version": ["1", "13", "0"] + , "project": [["TREE", null, "."]] + , "defines": ["BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON"] + , "out_hdr_dirs": ["gtest"] + , "out_libs": ["libgtest_main.so.1.13.0", "libgtest.so.1.13.0"] + , "pkg-config": ["gtest_main.pc", "gtest.pc"] + } +} +#+END_SRC + +The library ~gtest_main~ uses the rule ~["CC/foreign/cmake", "library"]~. It +sets ~defines~ to build shared libraries and collects the public header +directory ~gtest~, as well as the two libraries ~libgtest_main.so.1.13.0~ and +~libgtest.so.1.13.0~ (in this particular link order). Furthermore, to +automatically infer public compile and link flags (e.g., a link dependency to +the system's ~pthread~ library), the pkg-config files ~gtest_main.pc~ and +~gtest.pc~ are read, with the former (entry point) depending on the latter. + +Now, create the actual ~test~ target, which consumes the ~gtest_main~ library, +by creating the following ~TARGETS~ file. + +#+SRCNAME: TARGETS +#+BEGIN_SRC js +{ "test": + { "type": ["@", "rules", "CC/test", "test"] + , "name": ["test"] + , "srcs": ["test.cpp"] + , "private-deps": [["@", "gtest", "", "gtest_main"]] + } +} +#+END_SRC + +The last file missing yet is the actual test source file ~test.cpp~. + +#+SRCNAME: test.cpp +#+BEGIN_SRC cpp +#include <gtest/gtest.h> + +TEST(CastTest, double) { + EXPECT_EQ (42.0, double(42)); +} +#+END_SRC + +Finally, build the ~test~ target to run the test. + +#+BEGIN_SRC sh +$ just-mr build test -Pstdout +INFO: Requested target is [["@","tests","","test"],{}] +INFO: Analysed target [["@","tests","","test"],{}] +INFO: Export targets found: 0 cached, 0 uncached, 0 not eligible for caching +INFO: Target tainted ["test"]. +INFO: Discovered 7 actions, 2 trees, 3 blobs +INFO: Building [["@","tests","","test"],{}]. +INFO: Processed 7 actions, 0 cache hits. +INFO: Artifacts built, logical paths are: + result [7ef22e9a431ad0272713b71fdc8794016c8ef12f:5:f] + stderr [8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc:1:f] + stdout [fc46e9e95a8a393e3c94875d66b0de956305f6a6:728:f] + time-start [93887fee067665917f67e2cb757dd30bf22b23a0:11:f] + time-stop [93887fee067665917f67e2cb757dd30bf22b23a0:11:f] + (1 runfiles omitted.) +Running main() from src/gtest_main.cc +[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test suite. +[----------] Global test environment set-up. +[----------] 1 test from CastTest +[ RUN ] CastTest.double +[ OK ] CastTest.double (0 ms) +[----------] 1 test from CastTest (0 ms total) + +[----------] Global test environment tear-down +[==========] 1 test from 1 test suite ran. (0 ms total) +[ PASSED ] 1 test. + +INFO: Target tainted ["test"]. +$ +#+END_SRC |